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Chase Amos

Harrison Undergraduate Research Award

Bachelor of Science in Chemistry with Specialization in Biochemistry 
Professor Lukas Tamm

Biography

“The Role of Plasma Membrane Order in Insulin Vesicle Exocytosis”

Insulin is a hormone that helps the body regulate glucose levels. When there is high glucose in the blood, beta cells in the pancreas release insulin via a process known as exocytosis. Biological cells are separated from their environment by a membrane that consists of lipids and proteins. Growing evidence shows that lipids in the membrane intimately participate in the molecular machinery that drives and controls exocytosis. In my research, I address the contribution of the balance between lipids with saturated and unsaturated fatty acyl chains to exocytosis of insulin by beta cells. Our data indicates that regulated exocytosis depends on a balance between membrane fusion promoting unsaturated fatty acyl chains and membrane fusion inhibiting saturated fatty acyl chains. I am now further exploring the molecular origins for the lipid influence in insulin exocytosis in Dr. Lukas Tamm’s lab in the UVA Molecular Physiology & Biophysics Department, with mentorship within the lab from Dr. Volker Kiessling.

I am pursuing my B.Sc. in biochemistry at UVA (class of 2021). After completing my bachelor’s, I hope to go onto graduate school for a PhD. My ultimate goal is to become a professor and scientist in academia, studying membrane biology in the lab. I hope to advance our understanding of diseases related to membrane biology.